You want to know everything about your beloved furry family members? You have some questions? Never fear! The Pet Fixer is here with top tips for caring for your four-legged friend:
Spay/Neuter
Q: What is the difference between a spay and
a neuter?
A spay – A.K.A. Ovariohysterectomy – is a surgical procedure performed on female animals removing both ovaries, both uterine horns and the uterus.
A neuter – AKA Orchidectomy – is a surgical procedure performed on male animals removing both testicles.
Q: Why should I spay/neuter my pet?
These procedures are very important in preventing overpopulation, prostate/testicular and uterine cancer, and uterine infection. Additionally, most hit-by-car victims are un-neutered male pets – running late for a date!
Q: When is the best time to spay/ neuter
my pet?
6 months of age is recommended. These procedures are routine and can be done at any age in a healthy pet.
Q: What does cryptorchid mean?
This is a male pet with one testicle in the scrotal sac and one retained in the abdomen, after 6 months of age. This situation requires a more complicated neuter. Those that are not neutered are more susceptible to prostate and testicular cancer.
Vaccines
Q: Which vaccines are recommended for my cat?
A Feline Leukemia/Feline Immunodeficiency test should be performed prior to vaccinations! Cats should receive a Feline Distemper (FVRCPP), Feline Leukemia (FELV), Rabies, and Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) vaccine annually. This regimen may vary depending on your cats’ exposure to other cats.
Q: Which vaccines are recommended for my dog?
A Canine Distemper Vaccine (DHLPPC), Bordetella (Kennel Cough), Lyme’s, and Rabies vaccine should be administered annually. This may vary depending on your region and need.
Q: Do pets have vaccine reactions?
It is rare, but some pets develop allergic reactions to vaccines. Keep your eye out for swelling (especially about the face), hives/welts all over the body, lethargic behavior, vomit-diarrhea, pain elicited with regular petting, or hair loss/nodule formation at injection site! Anything unusual, call your vet!
Q: Why is Heartworm prevention needed?
Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes. These worms take over your pet’s heart and are deadly. You can’t prevent your pets from being stung, but you can prevent the transmission of the disease by giving both cats and dogs prevention once a month.
Common Abnormalities
Q: What are common abnormalities noted in cats?
Male cats are predisposed to urinary tract infections and blockages – watch for signs of urinating outside of the litterbox and straining to urinate – and seek veterinary attention immediately. Overweight cats are predisposed to Diabetes – watch for consumption of large amounts of water. Thin cats with a ravenous appetite may be suffering from Hyperthyroidism. Cats tend to chew on plants – most household plants are poisonous – be careful – no Poinsettias or Lilies.
Q: What are common abnormalities noted in dogs?
Overweight dogs may be suffering from Hypothyroidism or Diabetes. Watch for consumption of large amounts of water! Many large dogs suffer from hip dysplasia, while smaller breeds suffer from patellar abnormalities. All breeds have potential to suffer from periodontal disease, the leading cause of tooth loss and heart disease.